The creation of healthy soil is the very foundation of a tree plantation that endeavors to be sustainable, offering nutrients and structural support for trees. In this regard, soil conservation practices prevent soil erosion, enhance soil fertility, and allow such forests to exist over time.

Earth stabilization is directly related to the planting of trees. Trees themselves are holding the soils together to the extent of, and to a certain degree, restoring the soil in order to reduce land degradation and desertification. In other words, recognizing the salutary importance of tree planting also leads to the understanding of their role in soil fertility retention, which conceptually influences ecosystem health and biodiversity.

Tree Plantation forms just a part of our lives; other values, besides foliage, could be air and water quality improvement, pollutant filtration, lowering carbon levels, and oxygen supply. Trees HQ root systems retain water, minimize runoff, and constitute a groundwater reservoir. Thus, the plantation is an exercise of environmental management that focuses on the conservation of land and adaptation to climate change.

Nutrition:
Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
Limit processed foods, sugary drinks, excessive salt, and unhealthy fats.
Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
Physical Activity:
Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise weekly (brisk walking, biking, dancing).
Incorporate movement throughout the day to reduce sitting time.
Sleep:
Prioritize 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night.
Establish a relaxing bedtime routine and keep your bedroom dark, quiet, and cool.
Mental Well-being:
Manage stress through mindfulness, hobbies, or social connection.
Practice self-care and maintain positive relationships.
Avoid Harmful Substances:
Limit alcohol consumption.
Quit smoking – it's one of the best health improvements you can make.

Help you get to and stay at a healthy weight. Along with diet, exercise plays an important role in maintaining a healthy weight and preventing obesity. If you are at a healthy weight, you can maintain it if the calories you eat and drink are equal to the amount of energy you burn. To lose weight, you need to use more calories than you eat and drink.
Reduce your risk of heart diseases. Exercise strengthens your heart and improves your circulation. The increased blood flow raises the oxygen levels in your body. This helps lower your risk of heart diseases such as coronary artery disease and heart attack. Regular exercise can also lower high blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels, all of which are risk factors for heart disease.
Help your body manage blood glucose (blood sugar) and insulin levels. Exercise can lower your blood glucose levels and help your insulin work better. This can reduce your risk of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. And if you already have one of these diseases, exercise can help you manage it.
Help you manage a chronic health condition. For example, regular physical activity may help reduce pain and improve function in adults with arthritis. It can also help support daily living activities for people with disabilities. This may help them be more independent.
Help you quit smoking. Exercise may make it easier to quit smoking by reducing your cravings and withdrawal symptoms. It can also help limit the weight you might gain when you stop smoking.
Improve your mental health and mood. During exercise, your body releases chemicals that can improve your mood and make you feel more relaxed. This can help you deal with stress, manage anxiety, and reduce your risk of depression.
Help keep your thinking, learning, and judgment skills sharp as you age. Exercise stimulates your body to release proteins and other chemicals that improve the structure and function of your brain.
Strengthen your bones and muscles. Regular exercise can help kids and teens build strong bones. Later in life, it can also slow the loss of bone density that comes with age. Doing muscle-strengthening activities can help you increase or maintain your muscle mass and strength. For older adults, this can mean staying independent, like being able to get in and out of a chair or bed without help.

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JAMH Call for Papers Journal of African Military History - Special Issue: New Histories of the Southern African Liberation Struggles The intertwined wars to bring majority-rule to the Southern African states are rightfully understood in African history both as the triumphs of pan-African solidarity and complex events that interwove both local struggles for authority and global ideological competition. Initial nationalist histories traced the rise and political activities of the liberation fronts while more global views explored the cooperation of African actors with international patrons such as Russia, China, and Cuba in their attempts to leverage Cold War dynamics in an effort to attain their freedom. These often ultimately proved to be more official histories that played up the successes of the liberation struggles against the white redoubt countries as well as the international and Pan-African cooperation that allowed these successes However, the past decade has seen the continued expansion of historical inquiry into these conflicts. Both on the continent and abroad, critical archives have been opened and their documentation being woven into the historical narratives of the conflicts, such as the emergent work on the ALCORA exercises by Robert McNamara and Felipe Rebeiro de Meneses. Access to a plethora of previously unreachable or forgotten interview subjects has established new narratives of the struggles themselves, such as in the works of Joanne MacGregor, Joceylyn Alexander, Christian Williams, or Marc Thomas Howard. Topics that had not previous been studied in a systemic aaptest1@yahoo.com way, such as African participationAAP_test@outlook.com in the struggles against the liberation fronts or the logistics of sustaining the far-flung struggles, have been explored, establishing new bodies of knowledge about these complex conflicts. Simply put, while there have been published historical narratives and knowledge about these struggles since the days of their waging, newer work has both enhanced and expanded on these early publications and there remains more new scholarship emerging. The intent of this special issue is continuing these efforts and publishing new scholarly perspectives on the planning, waging, and inherited narratives of the struggles for the final liberation of Africa while at the same time uncovering varied aspects of these intertwined vijayalaxmi@facebook.com conflicts which have received little or no previous scholarly attention We are particularly interested in contributions exploring the following topics regarding either side of the conflict: - Internal alliances and military cooperation; - Operational planning and direct military engagements; - Recruitment, mobilization and manpower; - Veterans and demobilization; - Labor, industry and sustainment of the struggles; - Gender, masculinity, and the role of women; - Resistance, political activism and interment; - Propaganda, espionage and counterintelligence; - malivijaya975@gmail.com External connections and interactions; - Legacy, commemoration and historical memory; The special issue will consider articles submitted in English. If you are interested in proposing a paper on these or any other topics, please contact Dr Charles Thomas or Dr. Bafumiki Mocheregwa . Abstracts should be submitted by 30 November 2025, with completed essays due by 31 April 2026. Scholars interested in editing future special issues should contact the journal’s managing editors, Roy Doron and Charles G Thomas at doronrs@wssu.edu and Contact Information Dr Charles Thomasor Dr. Bafumiki Mocheregwa Contact Email URL: https://brill.com/view/journals/jamh/jamh-overview.xml?contents=editorialcontent-62994

Youtube link:

https://youtu.be/xHBhFKBLhWs?si=DFbBXVRCBpRbAjly



Normal web link:

https://www.tutorialspoint.com/sql/index.htm


Facebook link: https://www.facebook.com/

Twitter link: https://twitter.com/

https://conta.cc/4mL42ti


https://awardfellowships.org/emergingwomeninscience

Opportunity is created for link rendering testing
JAMH Call for Papers Journal of African Military History - Special Issue: New Histories of the Southern African Liberation Struggles The intertwined wars to bring majority-rule to the Southern African states are rightfully understood in African history both as the triumphs of pan-African solidarity and complex events that interwove both local struggles for authority and global ideological competition. Initial nationalist histories traced the rise and political activities of the liberation fronts while more global views explored the cooperation of African actors with international patrons such as Russia, China, and Cuba in their attempts to leverage Cold War dynamics in an effort to attain their freedom. These often ultimately proved to be more official histories that played up the successes of the liberation struggles against the white redoubt countries as well as the international and Pan-African cooperation that allowed these successes However, the past decade has seen the continued expansion of historical inquiry into these conflicts. Both on the continent and abroad, critical archives have been opened and their documentation being woven into the historical narratives of the conflicts, such as the emergent work on the ALCORA exercises by Robert McNamara and Felipe Rebeiro de Meneses. Access to a plethora of previously unreachable or forgotten interview subjects has established new narratives of the struggles themselves, such as in the works of Joanne MacGregor, Joceylyn Alexander, Christian Williams, or Marc Thomas Howard. Topics that had not previous been studied in a systemic aaptest1@yahoo.com way, such as African participationAAP_test@outlook.com in the struggles against the liberation fronts or the logistics of sustaining the far-flung struggles, have been explored, establishing new bodies of knowledge about these complex conflicts. Simply put, while there have been published historical narratives and knowledge about these struggles since the days of their waging, newer work has both enhanced and expanded on these early publications and there remains more new scholarship emerging. The intent of this special issue is continuing these efforts and publishing new scholarly perspectives on the planning, waging, and inherited narratives of the struggles for the final liberation of Africa while at the same time uncovering varied aspects of these intertwined vijayalaxmi@facebook.com conflicts which have received little or no previous scholarly attention We are particularly interested in contributions exploring the following topics regarding either side of the conflict: - Internal alliances and military cooperation; - Operational planning and direct military engagements; - Recruitment, mobilization and manpower; - Veterans and demobilization; - Labor, industry and sustainment of the struggles; - Gender, masculinity, and the role of women; - Resistance, political activism and interment; - Propaganda, espionage and counterintelligence; - malivijaya975@gmail.com External connections and interactions; - Legacy, commemoration and historical memory; The special issue will consider articles submitted in English. If you are interested in proposing a paper on these or any other topics, please contact Dr Charles Thomas or Dr. Bafumiki Mocheregwa . Abstracts should be submitted by 30 November 2025, with completed essays due by 31 April 2026. Scholars interested in editing future special issues should contact the journal’s managing editors, Roy Doron and Charles G Thomas at doronrs@wssu.edu and Contact Information Dr Charles Thomasor Dr. Bafumiki Mocheregwa Contact Email URL: https://brill.com/view/journals/jamh/jamh-overview.xml?contents=editorialcontent-62994

Youtube link:

https://youtu.be/xHBhFKBLhWs?si=DFbBXVRCBpRbAjly



Normal web link:

https://www.tutorialspoint.com/sql/index.htm


Facebook link: https://www.facebook.com/

Twitter link: https://twitter.com/

https://conta.cc/4mL42ti


https://awardfellowships.org/emergingwomeninscience

A food pyramid is a visual representation of a balanced diet, showing which food groups to eat more or less of. It typically categorizes foods into groups and suggests the optimal number of servings from each group to maintain health. The most well-known version is the one developed by the US Department of Agriculture, which has been revised and adapted by various countries.
Key Features of a Food Pyramid:

Base:
Represents the food groups that should form the foundation of a healthy diet, consumed in larger quantities.

Apex:
Represents the food groups to be consumed in smaller amounts, typically fats, oils, and sweets.
Middle Layers:
Represent the other food groups like grains, fruits, vegetables, and protein sources, with varying recommendations for daily intake

A food pyramid is a visual representation of a balanced diet, showing which food groups to eat more or less of. It typically categorizes foods into groups and suggests the optimal number of servings from each group to maintain health. The most well-known version is the one developed by the US Department of Agriculture, which has been revised and adapted by various countries.
Key Features of a Food Pyramid:

Base:
Represents the food groups that should form the foundation of a healthy diet, consumed in larger quantities.

Apex:
Represents the food groups to be consumed in smaller amounts, typically fats, oils, and sweets.
Middle Layers:
Represent the other food groups like grains, fruits, vegetables, and protein sources, with varying recommendations for daily intake

A food pyramid is a visual representation of a balanced diet, showing which food groups to eat more or less of. It typically categorizes foods into groups and suggests the optimal number of servings from each group to maintain health. The most well-known version is the one developed by the US Department of Agriculture, which has been revised and adapted by various countries.
Key Features of a Food Pyramid:

Base:
Represents the food groups that should form the foundation of a healthy diet, consumed in larger quantities.

Apex:
Represents the food groups to be consumed in smaller amounts, typically fats, oils, and sweets.
Middle Layers:
Represent the other food groups like grains, fruits, vegetables, and protein sources, with varying recommendations for daily intake

Postman's API client enables you to create and send API requests, including HTTP, GraphQL, and gRPC requests. Using Postman, you can send a request to an endpoint, retrieve data from a data source, or test an API's functionality. You don't need to enter commands in a terminal or write any code. When you create a new request and click Send, the API response returns directly in Postman.

Send an API request
Make sure you've downloaded and installed the Postman desktop app. When you're ready, open the Postman desktop app and send your first API request.

Click Add icon Add in the workbench to open a new tab.
Enter "postman-echo.com/get" for the request URL.
Click Send

At this extreme moment, we began working from home, away from campus, and keeping social distance for as many people as possible. As we stay home and are stuck with the foods that have been in our fridge or pantry for a while, we are temporarily living a sedentary lifestyle with increased odds of physical inactivity, excessive eating and sitting, stress, anxiety, and depression. In particular, many of us will gain some weight during the pandemic and may keep the extra weight permanently, which may carry considerable health risks for type 2 diabetes, hypertension, heart attack, stroke, and other health problems.
Here, I’d like to share some basic tips and resources for how to maintain your healthy lifestyle, body weight, and overall well-being while staying home and engaging in social distancing.
1. Measure and Watch Your Weight
Keeping track of your body weight on a daily or weekly basis will help you see what you’re losing and/or what you’re gaining.
2. Limit Unhealthy Foods and Eat Healthy Meals
Do not forget to eat breakfast and choose a nutritious meal with more protein and fiber and less fat, sugar, and calories. For more information on weight-control foods and dietary recommendations, please check the following website: www.hsph.harvard.edu/obesity-prevention-source/obesity-causes/diet-and-weight/.
3. Take Multivitamin Supplements
To make sure you have sufficient levels of nutrients, taking a daily multivitamin supplement is a good idea, especially when you do not have a variety of vegetables and fruits at home. Many micronutrients are vital to your immune system, including vitamins A, B6, B12, C, D, and E, as well as zinc, iron, copper, selenium, and magnesium. However, there’s currently NO available evidence that adding any supplements or “miracle mineral supplements” to your diet will help protect you from the virus or increase recovery. In some cases, high doses of vitamins can be bad for your health.
4. Drink Water and Stay Hydrated, and Limit Sugared Beverages
Drink water regularly to stay healthy, but there is NO evidence that drinking water frequently (e.g. every 15 minutes) can help prevent any viral infection. For more information on drinking water and coronavirus, please check the following EPA website: www.epa.gov/coronavirus/coronavirus-and-drinking-water-and-wastewater.

Primer text from the College of William & Mary.
https://education.wm.edu/centers/ttac/documents/packets/adhd.pdf


Many students with ADHD have significant difficulties with organization.

They are more likely to respond positively when teachers establish class routines and set procedures and maintain a well-organized learning environment.

Clear rules and advanced planning are keys to success for teachers of students with ADHD.


The following organizational supports are particularly useful. Students should be taught to use these tools through teacher modeling and guided practice with feedback before being expected to use them more independently.

Agile Development is team-centric and developers and testers take part in all the project and development activities. The Teamwork maximizes success of testing in Agile projects.

A Tester in Agile team has to participate and contribute to all the project activities and at the same time has to leverage the expertise in testing.

An Agile tester should have traditional testing skills. In addition, Agile tester needs −

Good interpersonal skills.

Ability to act positive and solution-oriented with team members and stakeholders.

Ability to display critical, quality-oriented, skeptical thinking about the product.

Aptitude to be pro-active to actively acquire information from the stakeholders.

Skills to work effectively with customers and stakeholders in defining testable User Stories, the Acceptance Criteria.

Talent to be a good team member working with developers in producing quality code.

Usability of testing skills to have the right test cases at the right time and at the right level and executing them well within the duration of the sprint.

Ability to evaluate and report test results, test progress and the product quality.

Openness to respond to changes quickly, including changing, adding or improving test cases.

Potential to self-organize work.

Enthusiasm to continuous skill growth.

Competency in Test Automation, Test-driven Development (TDD), Acceptance Test-driven Development (ATDD), Behavior Driven Development (BDD) and experience based Testing.

Role of Tester in Agile Team
Tester in Agile Team participates in all the project and development activities to contribute the best of the testing expertise.

Agile Tester Activities include −

Ensuring proper use of testing tools.

Configuring, using and managing the test environments and the test data.

Mentoring other team members in relevant aspects of testing.

Ensuring that appropriate testing tasks are scheduled during the release and sprint planning.

Understanding, implementing and updating test strategy.

Collaborating with developers, customer and stakeholders in clarifying requirements, in terms of testability, consistency and completeness.

Performing the right tests at the right time and at right test levels.

Reporting defects and working with the team in resolving them.

Measuring and reporting test coverage across all applicable coverage dimensions.

Participating in sprint retrospectives, proactively suggesting and implementing improvements.

In the Agile Lifecycle, a tester plays a significant Role in −

Teamwork
Test Planning
Sprint Zero
Integration
Agile Testing Practices
Teamwork
In Agile Development, teamwork is fundamental and hence requires the following −

Collaborative Approach − Working with cross-functional team members on Test Strategy, Test Planning, Test Specification, Test Execution, Test Evaluation, and Test Results Reporting. Contributing the testing expertise in conjunction with other team activities.

Self-organizing − Planning and organizing well within the sprints to achieve the targets of testing by amalgamating expertise from other team members as well.

Empowerment − Making appropriate technical decisions in achieving the team’s goals.

Commitment − Committing to understanding and evaluating the product’s behavior and characteristics as required by the customers and stakeholders.

Transparent − Open, Communicating and Accountable.

Credibility − Ensuring the credibility of the test strategy, its implementation, and execution. Keeping the customers and stakeholders informed on the test strategy.

Open to Feedback − Participating in sprint retrospectives to learn from both successes and failures. Seeking customer feedback and acting quickly and appropriately to ensure quality deliverables.

Resilient − Responding to changes.

Test Planning
Test Planning should start during the release planning and update during each sprint. Test planning should cover the following tasks −

Defining test scope, extent of testing, test and sprint goals.

Deciding on the test environment, test tools, test data and configurations.

Assigning testing of features and characteristics.

Scheduling test tasks and defining frequency of tests.

Identifying test methods, techniques, tools and test data.

Ascertaining prerequisites such as predecessor tasks, expertise and training.

Identifying dependencies such as functions, code, system components, vendor, technology, tools, activities, tasks, teams, test types, test levels and constraints.

Setting priorities considering the customer/user importance and dependencies.

Arriving at the time duration and effort required to test.

Identifying tasks at each sprint planning.

Sprint Zero
Sprint Zero involves preparation activities before the first sprint. A tester needs to collaborate with the team on the following activities −

Identifying scope
Dividing user stories into sprints
Creating system architecture
Planning, acquiring and installing tools (including testing tools)
Creating the initial test strategy for all the test levels
Defining test metrics
Specifying the acceptance criteria, also called the definition of “Done”
Defining exit criteria
Creating Scrum board
Setting the direction for testing throughout the sprints