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  • Article with normal link in the description
    Science and logic are deeply intertwined: Logic provides the framework (deductive & inductive reasoning, structure) for scientific inquiry, helping distinguish valid from invalid arguments, while science uses logic to build theories from observations, but also pushes beyond pure logic with empirical evidence to discover counterintuitive truths about the physical world, making logic a foundational tool but not the entirety of science. Logic helps structure hypotheses and analyze data, but science, through observation, can reveal phenomena that pure logical deduction might miss, like quantum mechanics.  https://ihc.fcsh.unl.pt/en/events/alterlives-independence-movements/?fbclid=IwY…   How Logic Functions in Science Foundation of Reasoning: Logic defines correct reasoning, making it the "science of sciences," essential for systematic study. Deductive Reasoning: Moving from general principles to specific predictions (e.g., "All swans are white; this bird is a swan; therefore, it's white"). Inductive Reasoning: Building general theories from specific observations, a key part of the scientific method (e.g., Copernicus's observations leading to heliocentrism). Hypothesis Testing: Science uses logic to form testable hypotheses (e.g., "I expect A because B," where B is the hypothesis) and evaluate expectations. 
    By: Shani new
    Friday, Jan 16, 2026
    AGRI-FOOD SYSTEMS
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  • Article with youtube Embedded URL in description
    Science and logic are deeply intertwined: Logic provides the framework (deductive & inductive reasoning, structure) for scientific inquiry, helping distinguish valid from invalid arguments, while science uses logic to build theories from observations, but also pushes beyond pure logic with empirical evidence to discover counterintuitive truths about the physical world, making logic a foundational tool but not the entirety of science. Logic helps structure hypotheses and analyze data, but science, through observation, can reveal phenomena that pure logical deduction might miss, like quantum mechanics. Youtube Embedded URL:   How Logic Functions in Science Foundation of Reasoning: Logic defines correct reasoning, making it the "science of sciences," essential for systematic study. Deductive Reasoning: Moving from general principles to specific predictions (e.g., "All swans are white; this bird is a swan; therefore, it's white"). Inductive Reasoning: Building general theories from specific observations, a key part of the scientific method (e.g., Copernicus's observations leading to heliocentrism). Hypothesis Testing: Science uses logic to form testable hypotheses (e.g., "I expect A because B," where B is the hypothesis) and evaluate expectations. 
    By: Shani new
    Friday, Jan 16, 2026
    AGRI-FOOD SYSTEMS
    +7
  • Article with Youtube normal video in thumbnail image
    Science and logic are deeply intertwined: Logic provides the framework (deductive & inductive reasoning, structure) for scientific inquiry, helping distinguish valid from invalid arguments, while science uses logic to build theories from observations, but also pushes beyond pure logic with empirical evidence to discover counterintuitive truths about the physical world, making logic a foundational tool but not the entirety of science. Logic helps structure hypotheses and analyze data, but science, through observation, can reveal phenomena that pure logical deduction might miss, like quantum mechanics.    How Logic Functions in Science Foundation of Reasoning: Logic defines correct reasoning, making it the "science of sciences," essential for systematic study. Deductive Reasoning: Moving from general principles to specific predictions (e.g., "All swans are white; this bird is a swan; therefore, it's white"). Inductive Reasoning: Building general theories from specific observations, a key part of the scientific method (e.g., Copernicus's observations leading to heliocentrism). Hypothesis Testing: Science uses logic to form testable hypotheses (e.g., "I expect A because B," where B is the hypothesis) and evaluate expectations. 
    By: Shani new
    Friday, Jan 16, 2026
    AGRI-FOOD SYSTEMS
    +7
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    The Food Pyramid – A Guide to a Balanced Diet The Healthy Eating Food Pyramid Balanced diet is a key to stay healthy. Follow the "Healthy Eating Food Pyramid" guide as you pick your food. Grains should be taken as the most. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Have a moderate amount of meat, fish, egg, milk and their alternatives. Reduce fat/ oil, salt and sugar. Trim fat from meat before cooking. Cook with low-fat methods such as steaming, stewing, simmering, boiling, scalding or cooking with non-stick frying pans. Also reduce the use of frying and deep-frying. These can help us achieve a balanced diet and promote health. How much of different kinds of food should I eat to stay healthy?  Eat the Right Food Since different foods have different nutritional values, it is not possible to obtain all the nutrients we need from a single food. According to the Healthy Eating Food Pyramid, we have to eat a variety of foods among all food groups as well as within each group in order to get different nutrients and meet our daily needs.  Eat the Right Amount Neither eating too much nor too little is good for our health. Every day, we need a specific amount of nutrients to maintain optimal health. If we do not eat enough, malnutrition or symptoms of nutrient deficiency are likely to develop. In contrast, excessive intake can result in over-nutrition and obesity. Therefore, we have to eat the right amount of food to stay healthy.   Healthy Eating Food Pyramid Eat Most - Grains Eat More - Vegetables and fruits Eat Moderately - Meat, fish, egg and alternatives (including dry beans) and milk and alternatives Eat Less - Fat/ oil, salt and sugar Drink adequate amount of fluid (including water, tea, clear soup, etc) every day
    By: Shani new
    Wednesday, Jan 14, 2026
    AGRI-FOOD SYSTEMS
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  • Article: It may be effective in ensuring that tree plantations remain sustainable, thereby providing
    Conservation Tillage: Reducing tillage helps retain moisture, reduce erosion and the development of soil structure and creates importance for tree plantation in respect of ecosystem restoration. Contour Farming: Planting trees along the contour of the land makes water runoff slow down, reduces soil erosion, and promotes water retention. All of these create needs for tree plantation in preventing degradation of land. Cover Crops: Growing vegetation between a row of trees could enhance soil calcium, promote microbial activity, and add organic matter. This fosters the importance of tree plantation in our life by creating sustainable ecosystems. Mulching: The organic mulch applied to trees maintains soil moisture, regulates temperature, and suppresses weeds. They support the very principle of tree plantation aimed at boosting soil health and tree survival. Windbreaks: Trees could be established in protective walls that insulate the soil and provide the land with wind erosion protection necessary for land stabilization and agricultural productivity. This supports the vast importance of tree plantation in building climate-resilient landscapes. 
    By: Shani new
    Thursday, Jan 8, 2026
    AGRI-FOOD SYSTEMS
    +7
  • The earth is the most significant component of life on this planet. Within trees and other flora and
    The earth is the most significant component of life on this planet. Within trees and other flora and fauna, soil can be considered a cornerstone for plant growth, to sustain biodiversity and maintain the overall ecosystem balance. Soils, therefore, become central to be conserved in tree plantations for sustainable development, for preventing erosion, for improving water retention, and for carbon sequestration.   The significance of tree plantation is beyond beautification-it heals the soil. Trees bind the soil, add organic matter, and boost microbial activity; therefore plantation becomes more resilient. Practicing tree plantation is to heal land degradation and maintain balance with the environment.   The importance of tree plantation lies within the very fact that it influences the climate, enhances air quality, and conserves water-both of which depend on healthy soil. Because tree plantation is a very important and effective means of ecological restoration and sustainability.   This blog discusses soil conservation for sustainable tree plantations and good practices to sustain the soil health for a greener future.     vijayalaxmi@venturit.commalivijaya975@gmail.com   Table of Contents       Understanding Soil Conservation The Role of Soil Conservation in Sustainable Tree Plantation Major Threats to Soil Health Effective Soil Conservation Practices for Tree Plantation The Benefits of Soil and Water Conservation The Role of Organic Farming in Soil Conservation The Importance of Community Participation in Soil Conservation Conclusion FAQs       Understanding Soil Conservation       Soil conservation is the act of preserving and managing the soil to avoid soil degradation, erosion, and nutrient loss; and for the long-term fertility for growth of crops. Soil is the basis of plant life, supports biodiversity, and maintains ecological balance. With respect to tree plantations, it plays a role in tree growth, carbon sequestration, and the preservation of water.       To emphasize the importance of tree plantations to soil conservation is to recognize the fact that trees prevent soil erosion and make the land secure through their roots. Trees also add organic matter that boosts soil, effectively creating ideal conditions for thriving microbial life, allowing nutrient availability. Recognizing the need for tree plantation means recognizing the role of trees in natural protection against desertification and land degradation.   Tree plantations can, thus, protect the environment and contribute to building healthy soils. It, therefore, caters to better agricultural productivity, forest conservation, and climate change mitigation to sustain all mankind. Its purpose also disseminates the restoration of green cover, enhancing soil fertility, conserving water, and maintaining an ecosystem balance.   By putting into focus soil-conservation practices such as mulching, cover cropping, contour farming, and afforestation, we go a long way in ensuring that tree plantations are viable for generations to come in the conservation of our planet's most precious resource-soil. 
    By: Shani new
    Thursday, Jan 8, 2026
    AGRI-FOOD SYSTEMS
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  • Rajpuri Caves are located near Panchgani in the Satara district. These four caves have immense relig
    Rajpuri Caves are located near Panchgani in the Satara district. These four caves have immense religious importance for Hindus. As per legend the son of Lord Shiva, Lord Karthikeya has performed various religious rituals and served penance in these caves. Pandavas had also sought shelter in these caves during their exile. The ancient inscriptions on the walls of the cave and the statue of Nandi are the main attractions at this place. The caves are surrounded by many holy kunds (ponds), the water from which is used by devotees to cure themselves of diseases. A great attraction for history buffs and archaeological experts, these caves are visited regularly by tourists. You can look forward to visiting the revered Karthikeya temple, built using sand from the caves.
    By: Siya Sharma
    Tuesday, Dec 23, 2025
    WATER, ENERGY, AND THE ENVIRONMENT

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  • Mahabaleshwar temple is an ancient temple of Lord Shiva, located around 6 kilometers from Mahabalesh
    Mahabaleshwar temple is an ancient temple of Lord Shiva, located around 6 kilometers from Mahabaleshwar in the Satara district of Maharashtra. The revered Hindu temple is a landmark of the opulent Maratha heritage. Set up in hilly terrain, the temple was constructed during the rule of the Chanda Rao More dynasty in the 16th century. Built in the South Indian Hemadanta style of architecture, Mahabaleshwar temple is among the most sacred Shiva temples in the country and also referred to as Dakshina Kashi. The sanctum sanctorum houses the 1500 years old self-built 6 feet high Atma Lingam and the Para Lingam. You can also witness other belongings of Lord Shiva like his Damru, Trishul, Rudraksha, and the statue of Nandi (the sacred bull) at the premises. Locals also describe a raised platform in the temple to be the place where the Maratha King Shivaji weighed his mother Jijabai in gold which was donated for charity.
    By: Ritu
    Monday, Dec 22, 2025
    WATER, ENERGY, AND THE ENVIRONMENT

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    By: Anne miller New vijayalaxmi santosh mhetre mali
    Tuesday, Nov 25, 2025
    AGRI-FOOD SYSTEMS
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    By: Rohit Shinde
    Friday, Nov 14, 2025
    WATER, ENERGY, AND THE ENVIRONMENT
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  • Follow these tips to keep your teeth and gums healthy:
    Brush your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste. Clean between teeth regularly, aiming for once a day. Use dental floss or a special brush or wooden or plastic pick recommended by a dental professional. Or try a floss holder, floss threader, or water flosser. Visit the dentist for routine check-ups and professional cleaning. If you are at a high risk for tooth decay (for example, if you have a dry mouth because of medicines you take), your dentist or dental hygienist may give you a fluoride treatment, such as a varnish or foam during the office visit. Or, the dentist may recommend a fluoride gel or mouth rinse for home use. If you are at higher risk for gum disease because of a medical condition (for example, diabetes), your dentist may want to see you more frequently. Drink fluoridated water. Drinking water with the right amount of fluoride protects your teeth throughout the day. Learn the fluoride content of your community’s water here or check with your water utility company.
    By: Ketann
    Wednesday, Nov 5, 2025
    CULTURE AND SOCIETY
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  • Article is created for link rendering testing
    Article is created for link rendering testingJAMH Call for Papers Journal of African Military History - Special Issue: New Histories of the Southern African Liberation Struggles The intertwined wars to bring majority-rule to the Southern African states are rightfully understood in African history both as the triumphs of pan-African solidarity and complex events that interwove both local struggles for authority and global ideological competition. Initial nationalist histories traced the rise and political activities of the liberation fronts while more global views explored the cooperation of African actors with international patrons such as Russia, China, and Cuba in their attempts to leverage Cold War dynamics in an effort to attain their freedom. These often ultimately proved to be more official histories that played up the successes of the liberation struggles against the white redoubt countries as well as the international and Pan-African cooperation that allowed these successes However, the past decade has seen the continued expansion of historical inquiry into these conflicts. Both on the continent and abroad, critical archives have been opened and their documentation being woven into the historical narratives of the conflicts, such as the emergent work on the ALCORA exercises by Robert McNamara and Felipe Rebeiro de Meneses. Access to a plethora of previously unreachable or forgotten interview subjects has established new narratives of the struggles themselves, such as in the works of Joanne MacGregor, Joceylyn Alexander, Christian Williams, or Marc Thomas Howard. Topics that had not previous been studied in a systemic aaptest1@yahoo.com  way, such as African participationAAP_test@outlook.com  in the struggles against the liberation fronts or the logistics of sustaining the far-flung struggles, have been explored, establishing new bodies of knowledge about these complex conflicts. Simply put, while there have been published historical narratives and knowledge about these struggles since the days of their waging, newer work has both enhanced and expanded on these early publications and there remains more new scholarship emerging. The intent of this special issue is continuing these efforts and publishing new scholarly perspectives on the planning, waging, and inherited narratives of the struggles for the final liberation of Africa while at the same time uncovering varied aspects of these intertwined vijayalaxmi@facebook.com conflicts which have received little or no previous scholarly attention We are particularly interested in contributions exploring the following topics regarding either side of the conflict: - Internal alliances and military cooperation; - Operational planning and direct military engagements; - Recruitment, mobilization and manpower; - Veterans and demobilization; - Labor, industry and sustainment of the struggles; - Gender, masculinity, and the role of women; - Resistance, political activism and interment; - Propaganda, espionage and counterintelligence; - malivijaya975@gmail.com  External connections and interactions; - Legacy, commemoration and historical memory; The special issue will consider articles submitted in English. If you are interested in proposing a paper on these or any other topics, please contact Dr Charles Thomas  or Dr. Bafumiki Mocheregwa . Abstracts should be submitted by 30 November 2025, with completed essays due by 31 April 2026. Scholars interested in editing future special issues should contact the journal’s managing editors, Roy Doron and Charles G Thomas at doronrs@wssu.edu and  Contact Information Dr Charles Thomasor Dr. Bafumiki Mocheregwa   Contact Email  URL: https://brill.com/view/journals/jamh/jamh-overview.xml?contents=editorialcontent-62994Youtube link: https://youtu.be/xHBhFKBLhWs?si=DFbBXVRCBpRbAjly Normal web link:https://www.tutorialspoint.com/sql/index.htm Facebook link: https://www.facebook.com/ Twitter link: https://twitter.com/ https://conta.cc/4mL42ti https://awardfellowships.org/emergingwomeninsciencehttps://networks.h-net.org/group/announcements/20122618/cfp-translation-networks-decolonising-world-1950s-1970s AAP_test@outlook.com https://bw.usembassy.gov/https://www.afdb.org/en/vacancy/2026-mo-ibrahim-foundation-leadership-fellowship-program-86981  
    By: Karan mhetre
    Tuesday, Nov 4, 2025
    AGRI-FOOD SYSTEMS
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