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Global warming
Global warming is the long-term heating of Earth's climate system observed since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900) due to human activities, primarily fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in Earth's atmosphere.
Climate change includes both global warming driven by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns
By:
rupali
Wednesday, May 12, 2021
WATER, ENERGY, AND THE ENVIRONMENT
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Ecosystem Services: Examples
Without ecosystem services, life on Earth as we know it wouldn’t exist. There are four main categories of ecosystem services:
Provisioning services refer to the products secured by ecosystems. These include:
• Water
• Food (including cattle and seafood)
• Pharmaceuticals, biochemicals, and industrial products
• Energy (sunlight, hydropower, biomass)
Regulating services are the ecosystem services that allow the regulation of ecosystem processes such as:
• Climate regulation (and carbon absorption and storage via the oceans, trees, soil)
• Waste decomposition (one of the most essential microbial process happening in soil)
• Crop pollination (performed by agents such as bees that contribute to the reproduction of flowering plants)
• Water and air purification and regulation
• Control of pests and diseases
Supporting and habitat services refer to the ability of ecosystems to give habitat for migratory species and to support the viability of gene-pools.This is possible thanks to:
• Primary reproduction
• Nutrient and seed dispersal
Cultural services are the benefits ecosystem services bring to humans. Examples of these are:
• Inspiration for intellectual (creativity), cultural (entertainment) and spiritual (why) purposes
– Remember how it feels good to seeing and hearing wild birds
– Animals, plants and even the funghi kingdom serve as inspiration in theaters, movies…
– Many people go to natural sites when they want to be alone or reflect about life
• Recreational experiences such as outdoors activities or ecotourism
By:
rupali
Wednesday, May 12, 2021
WATER, ENERGY, AND THE ENVIRONMENT
+1
Leave a comment